Foucaults Discipline and Punish: The birth of the prison Essay

Foucault is best remembered for his historical inquiries into the origins of disciplinal society in a period extending from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Today, however, under the conditions of worldwide modernity, the relevance of his contribution is often called into question. With the increasing ubiquity of markets, the break up of centralized states and the dissolution of national boundaries, the world today seems far removed from the bounded, disciplinal societies Foucault described in his most famous books. Far from disciplinary, society today is post panoptic, as Nancy Fraser has argued in a move which seems to confirm Jean Baudrillards demand that we forget Foucault.In order to answer the question, how Foucaults theory of the disciplinary society can be used to understand the body in the society, I would like to begin this essay by returning to Foucaults book Discipline and Punish The birth of the prison.This book deals with the disciplinary institutions and practices that emerged in the ordinal and nineteenth centuries. While discipline and punish is concerned with the birth of the prison in modern Europe, it has far wider implications for the everyday lives of ordinary citizens. Notions such as micro-power, disciplinary institutions, panopticism and normative judgements. Foucault developed this material through the research methods he called archaeology and genealogy. Both methods work to uncover the discursive formations and practices of different historical periods, but genealogy has a greater focus on questions of power, and the ways in which discursive power works on bodies. Power shows itself on a subjects body because various events or happenings are written on the human body- they shape th... ...n prison model disposed people to monitor themselves and others regarding the appropriateness or otherwise types of behaviour and body shape.Bibliography-Chancer and Watkins. Gender, Race and Class. An Overview. (Blackwell Publishing)Toni Les ter. Gender Nonconformity, Race and Sexuality. Charting the Connections. (The University of Wisconsin Press)Teresa de Lauretis. Technologies of Gender Essays on Theory, Film and Fiction (Palgrave Publication)Kennan Malik. The Meaning of race. (Palgrave Publication)Anne Cranny-Francis, Wendy Waring, Pam Stavropoulos, Joan Kirkby. Gender Studies. Terms and Debates. (Palgrave Publication) Penelope Ingram. The Signifying Body. (State University of untried York Press)Mark Gibson. Culture and Power. (Berg Publication,New York)Colin Burnham. Race. B.T.Batsford LTD. London.

Scouts Maturation through the Evil in the World Essay -- English Liter

observation posts Maturation through the Evil in the WorldHarper Lees, To Kill a Mockingbird is a very complex novel that has more plots and many evils. Lee tells of an innocent black man accusedof rape by a detestable family. She also tells of a man locked up inhis house and isolated from the rest of the world. The narrator, scout, learns about this turpitude, and this ultimately leads to hermaturation throughout the story. The three main heinous acts are theway Tom Robinson is treated, the way shuttlecock Radley is isolated from therest of the world, and the way Bob Ewell commits the unspeakable.One of the main evils in the story is the way Tom Robinson is accusedand convicted of rape. At the start of the book Scout c totallys those whoare black, niggers. This demonstrates that at the start of thebook Scout did not consider black people to be as good as whitepeople. Instead, she listened to everything that the townspeople said aboutblack people. This quote shows that Scout was st ill rather immatureand had a lot of growing to do. When the jury walks in from Tomstrial, Scout says to herself, I saw something only a lawyers childcould be expected to see, could be expected to watch for, and it waslike watching genus Atticus walk into the street, raise a shoulder, and pullthe trigger but watching all the time knowing the gun was empty(pg. 211). Scout is finally beginning to looking some compassion for TomRobinson, a black person, after learning of the evil that has beendone to him. She is able to realize that Tom Robinson is going tofound hangdog and feels horrible about it inside.Naw, Jem, I thinktheres just one kind of folks. Folks (pg. 227). Towards the very endof the book, Scout has finally maturate enough ... ...used for his death. Bob he is the one who ruined Tomslife and ultimately killed him. Tom was just an innocent person, amockingbird, who was accused and convicted, of a crime that he mostcertainly did not commit. This quote of Scouts was so profou nd, andit was so amazing that she would understand the concept of amockingbird at such a young age. Therefore, it is clear thatScout has developed quite a bit since the beginning of the story. Towards the beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, it was clear thatScout still had a lot of maturing to do, but throughout the story, shematured quite a bit. The main factor that led to her growing up waslearning of all of the corruption in Maycomb. Even though this evilwas obviously not good for people such as Tom Robinson and Boo Radley,Scout would not have grown nearly as much in three years without it.